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Countries not a safe bet for full blown trade war

Discretionary fund managers say asset classes rather than geographies will be the best source of safety if the US unleashes a full-blown trade war.

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Sonia Rach

Jose Garcia Zarate, associate director at Morningstar, says sectors and styles, such as small vs large cap, may be more important sources of safety rather than geographies.

Likewise, Ben Yearsley, director at Shore Financial Planning says there would be no country or region as particularly a safe haven.

However, Andrew Harman, portfolio manager, First State Diversified Growth Fund, said domestically-focussed countries like India could be less impacted, while export-led manufacturing economies like Germany are at the most risk.

Harman said despite any escalation being centred around the US and China, knock-on effects are likely.

“Canada, Japan and the EU all have their own vested interests in these negotiations and the potential for escalation is a growing risk,” he says.

Commodities and defensives

Commodities and gold could be the best place to hide due to a rise in global inflation, Yearsley says, as well as dollar and yen assets.

“Another area that might be safer is smaller companies, which tend to be more domestically focused,” he says. “For example, in the US, smaller companies generate 85% of their revenues domestically.”

Globalisation means there possibly isn’t any economy that would be unscathed, says Darius McDermott, managing director at Chelsea Financial Services.

“Instead, I’d say it’s better to look at more defensive sectors, rather than regions. Cyclical sectors, miners, oil and gas and financials are likely to be hardest-hit, while utilities and healthcare should offer greater protection.”

Inflationary pressures

Inflation protection would be important in the event of a full-blown trade war, according to Garcia Zarate.

He says large cap multinationals tend to derive most of their revenues from non-domestic markets and built around multi-country supply chains, making them more likely to be impacted by trade barriers.

However, he says that while small and medium sized companies with a domestic focus should in theory be better placed to weather the situation, inflationary pressures would lower disposable income and could potentially lower domestic demand.

Like McDermott, he points to defensives as a potential way to navigate the storm.

Basic consumer staples and healthcare have more inelastic demand he explains. “Irrespective of whether the economy goes into recession, one still needs to eat and take medicine,” he said.

Inflation-linked bonds should do well too, he added.

McDermott noted that long duration US government bonds would also look favourable because in times of panic that is often where investors turn.

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